The trailer lights on your semi-trailer are critical not only for safe operation and travel but also for staying on the right side of the law. They are the primary means of communication between you and other drivers, making them invaluable for safety. While they are incredibly important, trailer lighting systems are also prone to various issues that can impair their functionality and, as a result, the safety of you and others on the road.
We’re going to take a close look at trailer light issues. We’ll dig into troubleshooting your problems first, so you can be sure of the problem, then we’ll go over some of the most common fixes for issues you may encounter, as well as some preventative maintenance tips that may help you extend the longevity of your trailer lighting system.
Troubleshooting Techniques for Trailer Lights
Before trying to fix your trailer lights, it’s helpful to identify the root cause. To do that, you’ll need to start with a little troubleshooting. Try these methods:
Method 1: Testing the Bulbs
Often, the source of the problem is as simple as a burnt-out bulb. You can test this by turning on the trailer lights and examining each one. If a light doesn’t turn on, then it’s likely that the bulb needs replacing. However, if the bulb looks good and doesn’t light up, it may indicate a more complex issue.
Method 2: Checking the Wiring
A frequent source of trailer light problems is damaged or worn-out wiring. Look for exposed, corroded, or frayed wires, any of which could be the culprit. Also, ensure that the wires are properly connected. An improperly connected or loose wire can cause the lights to flicker or not work at all.
Method 3: Examining the Connectors
Connector malfunctions are another common issue when it comes to trailer lights. These components link your trailer’s electrical system to your vehicle. If the connectors are dirty, corroded, or damaged, they can interrupt the electrical flow, causing your lights to malfunction.
Common Fixes for Trailer Light Issues
Once you’ve successfully diagnosed the issue, the next step is to implement a repair for it. Here are some of the most common repairs for the trailer light issues we’ve covered:
Fix 1: Replacing Burnt Out Bulbs
When a bulb is burnt out, the solution is often the simplest: replace the bulb. Ensure that you’ve replaced the bulb with one of the same type and equivalent wattage. Putting in a bulb that’s too powerful can cause electrical issues or premature burnout.
Fix 2: Repairing or Replacing Damaged Wires
Damaged wires can cause irregular or disrupted electrical currents, which can cause lights to behave erratically. If you’ve found a damaged wire, it may be repairable by either taping the connection with electrical tape, removing the damaged section and splicing the wire, or replacing the wire completely. This can become very complicated if the damaged wire is part of a wiring harness. When handling wiring repairs, make sure to disconnect the power first to prevent electrical shocks.
Fix 3: Cleaning or Replacing Connectors
Dirty or corroded connectors can also disrupt the electrical flow. Cleaning the connectors with a wire brush or electrical contact cleaner can often solve this issue. If the connectors are severely corroded or physically damaged, however, you’ll need to replace them. Most connectors can simply be cut off the end of the wire and a new connector can be crimped on.
Preventative Maintenance Tips for Trailer Lights
It’s always easier to implement a preventative maintenance routine than it is to deal with a surprise repair. By properly maintaining your trailer lights, you’ll have a better chance of avoiding common problems. Here are some actionable tips for making sure your trailer lights are functioning optimally at all times:
1) Routine Bulb Check
It is important to regularly inspect your trailer lights to ensure that all bulbs are functioning correctly. This is because having working lights is essential for safety when driving your semi-trailer. If any of the bulbs are burnt out, they should be replaced promptly to keep your lighting system in optimal condition. You can check the lights by turning on your headlights and looking at the back of your trailer. If any of the lights are not working, you can replace them yourself or take your trailer to a mechanic. It is important to keep your trailer lights in good working order to avoid getting a ticket or being involved in an accident.
2) Regular Wiring Inspection
Frequent checks of your trailer’s wiring system can help you catch potential problems early. Look out for signs of damage, fraying, or corrosion, and take immediate action if you spot any issues. Damaged wiring can cause a number of problems, including shorts, fires, and accidents. It is important to inspect your trailer’s wiring system regularly and to replace any damaged wires immediately.
3) Connector Maintenance
Cleaning your connectors regularly can prevent dirt and corrosion, which may disrupt the electrical flow. Dirt and corrosion will build up over time, especially if the connectors are exposed to the elements. This can cause the connectors to become loose, which can lead to arcing and sparking. Arcing and sparking can create a fire hazard, so it is important to keep your connectors clean. You can use a wire brush or an electrical contact cleaner to clean your connectors. Be sure to follow the instructions on the cleaner carefully. If you notice severe corrosion or physical damage, it is time to replace the connectors. Replacing the connectors is a relatively simple task, but it is important to follow the instructions carefully.
When You Need Trailer Light Repairs, Trust Blaine Brothers
Understanding, troubleshooting, and fixing common trailer light issues is crucial to ensuring safe and efficient road travel. Regular maintenance can prevent most of these problems but when in doubt, never hesitate to seek professional help. Sometimes, even problems that seem simple have a more complex root cause. If you have been having some issues with your trailer lights, or anything else on your truck or trailer, it may be time to make an appointment with a trusted local professional. Contact Blaine Brothers today to set up an appointment at one of our locations in Minnesota or Wisconsin.